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Understand the fabric of jeans

2020-07-23 1061

We should be familiar with denim. We usually see jeans. It can be said that there are several in everyone's wardrobe. Jeans can enter thousands of households, mainly due to the three advantages of denim fabric, one is wear-resistant and durable, and the more through it has a taste, the other is versatile, and the other is breathable and comfortable to wear. Today, I will tell you why denim has these advantages and how to choose denim fabric.


Skinny jeans


What is denim?


Denim is generally made of cotton yarn, twill weave and yarn-dyed fabric. It is a kind of cotton twill fabric. If you carefully observe denim, you can clearly see the diagonal pattern. Today's denim fabric has also developed into a blend of cotton, wool, silk, hemp and chemical fiber, but it is mainly made of cotton, cotton-polyester blend and cotton-polyurethane blend. The higher the spandex content, the better the elasticity.


Due to the different yarn thickness and textile density, denim can be divided into three categories: light, medium and heavy. The light fabric weighs 200-340 grams per square meter, the medium fabric weighs 340-450 grams per square meter, and the heavy fabric weighs more than 450 grams per square meter. The heavier the fabric, the thicker it is, and the better its wear resistance and firmness.

牛仔紗廠

Indigo denim


Characteristics of denim


Moisture absorption and permeability: because denim is generally made of cotton or yarn with a high proportion of cotton, it has excellent characteristics of moisture absorption and permeability of cotton and comfortable to wear.


Wear-resistance and wearability: The yarn used for denim is less than 20, the yarn is relatively thick, and the textile is relatively tight, so the firmness and wearability of the fabric are relatively good.


Ripped jeans


The older the fabric is, the more flavor it has. This characteristic of denim is mainly because its yarn dyeing process is different from other fabrics. Generally, dyed yarn is soaked in dye to make the dye penetrate into the inside of the yarn, while denim yarn uses a process called "indigo dyeing". In other words, it only dyes the surface of the yarn, and indigo is a non-solid color. With wear and constant friction, The indigo on the surface will gradually fade away, and the white yarn will slowly appear again. So the more jeans go through white, the more they go through smelly. Some jeans have many white places when they are bought because the manufacturer intentionally whitens them, mainly to create a vintage style, and some of them are caused by weaving white yarn.


Versatile with all kinds of clothes: There are two main colors of denim, one is black (with a little white in black), the other is indigo (with a little white in blue). Both black and white are colorless, and they are harmonious with clothes of any color. Indigo can be said to be a color that can kill the trend circle, that is, it is fashionable to wear it in this way.


These characteristics of denim cast the advantages of denim, which is also the reason why it can be loved by the public.


Jeans


How to choose good denim


1. Look with your eyes. Good denim fabric, whether on the front or back, must be very fresh, with clear lines, even and straight lines, closely arranged, without too many black spots and other flying impurities woven into it. The white yarn will be slightly yellow, and those pure white with reflective must be polyester chemical fiber. If sand washing is done, it will have a nostalgic effect, and the weft on the bottom will appear yellow, which is also normal.


2. Touch with your hand. Hand touch is mainly to feel the closeness and texture of denim fabric by hand. When touching, you should not only pinch with your fingers, but cover the jeans with your whole palm and slide up and down repeatedly, so that you can feel the closeness of the fabric more deeply. Good denim fabric should be smooth without roughness.


When you touch it with your hand, it doesn't mean that the softer the better. The number of yarn used for denim is not high, so it cannot be very soft. Some denim will be hard due to the too tight yarn arrangement, while denim with large twist and good firmness will also be hard. Those very soft denim are basically treated with softener or liquid ammonia during washing. In general, denim fabrics should rely on their natural characteristics to achieve a snug style. If they rely too much on chemical treatment to achieve soft effect, it is actually harmful to the fabric texture and human health.

The article originated from denim millhttp://m.mxkv.cn